What is the shortest interstate in the US?
It depends what you count as an interstate.
- Shortest main route: H-2 on Oahu, Hawaii, which runs from Pearl City to Wahiawa. The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) route log gives it 8.32 miles [5].
- Shortest main route on the mainland: I-97 in Maryland, between Annapolis and Glen Burnie, at 17.62 miles in the FHWA log [5]. The North Carolina section of I-87, signed in 2017 between Raleigh and Wendell, is shorter still at about 13 miles on the Alan’s Factory Outlet chart above, but it shares its number with the much longer I-87 in New York, so official logs do not treat it as a separate route.
- Shortest two-digit route of any kind: I-69W in Laredo, Texas, at 1.40 miles, one of the branches of the I-69 corridor [2].
- Shortest interstate including three-digit spurs: I-878 in Queens, New York, at 0.70 miles. It is unsigned and forms part of the Nassau Expressway [2][6].
Hawaii’s three interstates, H-1, H-2 and H-3, are all short because they serve a single island. They were funded as part of the system to link military bases and the communities around Honolulu, which is why an island state has interstates at all [2].
What is the longest interstate in the US?
I-90 is the longest, running 3,020 miles from Seattle, Washington, to Boston, Massachusetts, through 13 states [2][3]. Wikipedia’s Interstate Highway System article gives it 3,020.54 miles, though its own I-90 article uses a longer figure, so expect small differences between sources [2][3].
The rest of the top five on the chart are I-80 from San Francisco to Teaneck, New Jersey (2,900 miles), I-40 from Barstow, California, to Wilmington, North Carolina (2,557 miles), I-10 from Santa Monica to Jacksonville, Florida (2,460 miles), and I-70 from Cove Fort, Utah, to Baltimore (2,151 miles) [1]. The longest north to south route is I-95, at about 1,908 miles from Miami to the Canadian border at Houlton, Maine [2].
The longest and shortest interstates compared
| Interstate | From | To | Length (miles) |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-90 | Seattle, WA | Boston, MA | 3,020 |
| I-80 | San Francisco, CA | Teaneck, NJ | 2,900 |
| I-40 | Barstow, CA | Wilmington, NC | 2,557 |
| I-10 | Santa Monica, CA | Jacksonville, FL | 2,460 |
| I-70 | Cove Fort, UT | Baltimore, MD | 2,151 |
| H-1 | Kapolei, HI | Honolulu, HI | 27 |
| I-14 | Copperas Cove, TX | Belton, TX | 25 |
| I-97 | Annapolis, MD | Glen Burnie, MD | 18 |
| H-3 | Halawa, HI | Marine Corps Base, HI | 15 |
| H-2 | Pearl City, HI | Wahiawa, HI | 8 |
Lengths are from the chart and rounded [1]. Newer routes grow as sections open: the FHWA log now gives I-11 in Nevada 54.19 miles, more than twice the 23 miles on the chart, so treat any ranking of the shortest routes as a snapshot [5].
How interstate numbers work
The numbers tell you which way a route runs and roughly where it is [2]:
- Odd numbers run north and south, rising from west to east, from I-5 on the West Coast to I-95 on the East Coast.
- Even numbers run east and west, rising from south to north, from I-10 along the southern border to I-90 and I-94 in the north.
- Numbers divisible by 5 (I-5, I-10, I-95 and so on) are meant to be the major long-distance arteries.
- Three-digit numbers are auxiliary routes off a main route, mostly in cities. An odd first digit means a spur that joins the system at one end only; an even first digit means a bypass or beltway connected at both ends.
There are many exceptions. Some numbers are used twice in different parts of the country, such as I-76, I-84, I-86 and I-88, each with an eastern and a western route, and I-87 in New York and North Carolina [1][2]. Alaska and Puerto Rico’s interstate-funded highways do not follow the rules at all and carry the prefixes A and PR [2].
When the interstate system was built
The Interstate Highway System was created by the Federal-Aid Highway Act, signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on 29 June 1956, and is officially named after him [2]. 1957 was the busiest year for new routes on the chart, with 11 interstates designated [1].
The original system was declared complete on 14 October 1992, when I-70 opened through Glenwood Canyon in Colorado. It took 35 years and cost $114 billion against an original estimate of $25 billion over 12 years [2]. New routes are still being added, including I-22 in Mississippi and Alabama in 2012, I-41 in Wisconsin in 2015 and I-11, I-14 and the North Carolina I-87 in 2017 [1]. The system now totals about 48,890 miles [2].
Interstate records
- Most states: I-95 passes through 15 states plus the District of Columbia [2].
- Most interstate miles in one state: Texas, with about 3,233 miles on 17 routes [2].
- Longest stretch inside one state: I-10 runs 877 miles across Texas from El Paso to Orange [2].
- Highest point: 11,158 ft on I-70 in the Eisenhower Tunnel in Colorado [2].
- Busiest: I-405 in Los Angeles, at about 379,000 vehicles a day in 2019 [2].
Questions about the shortest interstate in the US
What is the shortest interstate in America?
Among main routes, H-2 in Hawaii at 8.32 miles [5]. Counting three-digit spur routes, I-878 in New York is shorter at 0.70 miles [2].
What is the shortest interstate on the mainland US?
I-97 in Maryland, at 17.62 miles between Annapolis and Glen Burnie, is the shortest standalone mainland main route in the FHWA log [5]. The North Carolina I-87 section is shorter but shares its number with the New York route.
What is the longest interstate?
I-90, at about 3,020 miles from Seattle to Boston [2].
What is the second longest interstate in the US?
I-80, from San Francisco, California, to Teaneck, New Jersey, at about 2,900 miles across 11 states [1][4].
Which state has the most interstate highways?
New York has the most interstate routes, 32 including spurs, while Texas has the most interstate mileage, about 3,233 miles [2].
Sources
- Alan’s Factory Outlet, The Longest (and Shortest) Interstate Highways Across the United States, the original infographic.
- Wikipedia, Interstate Highway System.
- Wikipedia, Interstate 90.
- Wikipedia, List of primary Interstate Highways.
- Federal Highway Administration, Route Log and Finder List, Table 1, main routes as of January 2026.
- Wikipedia, New York State Route 878.
Last reviewed 2 November 2026

