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Space and Astronomy

Rockets of the World, 76 Launch Vehicles Drawn to Scale

Infographic by Skrabek

Rockets of the World poster by Skrabek, showing 76 rockets drawn to scale in five rows from Black Arrow, V2 and Electron to Falcon 9, SLS, N1, Saturn V and Starship, each with a flag, years active, payload, launch record and height, with a school bus for scale
Infographic by Skrabek. View the original.

Skrabek's Rockets of the World poster lines up 76 launch vehicles at the same scale, from Britain's 13 m Black Arrow to SpaceX's 120 m Starship. Each rocket's flag, years active, payload to low Earth orbit, launch successes and failures and height are listed below, with notes on figures that have changed or were printed wrongly.

Key points

  • The poster draws 76 rockets side by side at the same scale, sorted by height from Black Arrow (13 m) to Starship (120 m).
  • 32 of the 76 rockets carry the US flag. The others come from the Soviet Union and Russia, China, Japan, India, Europe and smaller space programmes such as Brazil, Israel, Iran, North Korea and South Africa.
  • Each label gives the years active, payload to low Earth orbit (LEO), successful and failed launches, and height.
  • Soyuz has by far the most launches on the poster, with 1,414 successes and 30 failures.
  • Starship is the tallest at 120 m and has the largest payload, 150,000 kg, ahead of Saturn V (110.6 m, 118,000 kg).

Rockets of the world in text

The poster is titled Rockets of the World and signed SKRABEK. A legend uses a yellow school bus as a size reference and explains each label: name, years active, payload in kg (LEO), success and failure counts, and height in metres. Rockets are grouped by height across five rows rather than by country, with a flag under each one. No date is printed; the latest years shown are 2024. Every rocket is listed below as printed, in poster order.

Rocket Flag Years active Payload to LEO Successes Failures Height (m)
Black Arrow UK 1969 to 1971 73 kg 2 2 13
V2 Germany 1944 to 1952 suborbital ~2800 ~950 14
Electron New Zealand / USA 2017 to present 300 kg 32 3 17
Pegasus USA 1990 to present 443 kg 40 3 17.6
New Shepard USA 2015 to present suborbital 21 1 18
Bumper USA 1944 to 1952 suborbital 4 3 19
Minotaur I USA 2000 to 2021 580 kg 12 0 19.2
VLS-1 Brazil 1997 to 2003 380 kg 0 4 19.5
RSA-3 South Africa 1989 to 1994 330 kg 0 4 20.4
Shavit 2 Israel 1988 to 2023 800 kg 10 2 20.4
Juno USA 1958 to 1958 11 kg 4 6 21
Falcon 1 USA 2006 to 2009 180 kg 2 3 21.3
Safir Iran 2008 to present 50 kg 4 5 22
Vanguard USA 1957 to 1959 23 kg 3 8 23
Diamant France 1959 to 1965 160 kg 9 3 23.5
Minotaur V USA 2013 to present 1,950 kg 1 0 24
Juno II USA 1958 to 1959 41 kg 4 6 24
Epsilon Japan 2013 to present 1,500 kg 5 0 24.4
Scout USA 1960 to 1994 125 kg 104 21 25
Redstone USA 1953 to 1964 3 kg 30 13 25.4
Atlas E/F USA 1960 to 1995 820 kg 56 9 26.5
Atlas LV-3B USA 1959 to 1965 3,600 kg 7 2 28.7
R-7A/Sputnik USSR 1957 to 1968 500 kg ~6 ~1 29
Alpha USA 2021 to present 1,030 kg 1 2 29
Rokot Russia 1994 to present 1,950 kg 31 2 29
Vega ESA 2012 to present 1,500 kg 19 3 30
M-V Japan 1997 to 2006 2,000 kg 6 1 31.2
Unha North Korea 2006 to 2012 100 kg 2 4 32.4
Kosmos 3M USSR / Russia 1967 to 2010 1,500 kg 446 22 32.4
Europa ELDO 1968 to 1971 360 kg 4 7 33
Titan II USA 1962 to 1987 2,177 kg 24 1 34.4
N-1 Japan 1969 to 1972 1,200 kg 6 1 35.9
Dnepr-1 Ukraine 1999 to 2015 4,500 kg 22 1 36.2
Atlas-Agena USA 1960 to 1978 1,000 kg 93 13 36.7
Terran 1 USA 2023 to present 1,479 kg 1 0 35
Naro South Korea 2009 to 2013 200 kg 1 2 35.1
Vostok USSR 1960 to 1968 4,730 kg 106 3 37
Delta II USA 1989 to 2018 6,100 kg 153 2 38.2
Tsklon-3 USSR / Ukraine 1977 to 2009 4,100 kg 114 8 39.7
Long March 2D China 1992 to present 3,500 kg 82 1 41
H-1 Japan 1967 to 1975 3,200 kg 9 0 42
Antares USA 2013 to present 8,000 kg 16 1 42.5
LVM3 India 2014 to present 10,000 kg 6 0 43.4
Zhuque-2 China 2022 to present 6,000 kg 1 1 43.5
PSLV India 1993 to present 3,800 kg 56 3 44
Voskhod USSR 1964 to 1976 5,850 kg 281 14 44.5
Titan IIIB USA 1966 to 1987 3,300 kg 62 4 45
Long March 4C China 2006 to present 4,200 kg 51 2 45.8
Nuri South Korea 2021 to present 3,300 kg 2 1 47.2
GSLV India 2001 to present 6,000 kg 8 4 49
Soyuz USSR / Russia 1966 to present 7,100 kg 1414 30 49.5
Ariane 1 ESA 1979 to 1986 4,850 kg 9 2 50
Atlas III USA 2000 to 2005 8,600 kg 6 0 50.3
Angara 5 Russia 2014 to present 24,500 kg 5 1 50.5
H-IIA Japan 2001 to present 15,000 kg 46 1 51
Ariane 5 ESA 1996 to present 21,000 kg 112 5 52
STS (Space Shuttle) USA 1981 to 2011 24,494 kg 133 2 56.1
Long March 5 China 2016 to present 25,000 kg 8 1 57
Proton USSR / Russia 1965 to present 23,000 kg 382 44 58.2
Ariane 4 ESA 1988 to 2003 7,600 kg 113 3 58.4
Energia (with Buran) USSR 1987 to 1988 103,000 kg 2 0 58.8
Zenit USSR / Russia / Ukraine 1985 to present 13,740 kg 71 13 59.6
Vulcan Centaur USA 2024 to present 27,200 kg 1 0 61.6
Titan IV USA 1989 to 2005 21,680 kg 39 4 62
Long March 2F China 1974 to present 8,400 kg 19 0 62
Atlas V USA 2003 to present 18,800 kg 34 0 62.2
Ariane 6 ESA 2024 to present 21,500 kg 1 0 63
H3 Japan 2023 to present 7,900 kg (GTO) 0 1 63
Saturn 1B USA 1966 to 1975 21,000 kg 9 0 68.3
Falcon 9 USA 2010 to present 22,800 kg 351 1 70
Falcon Heavy USA 2018 to present 64,000 kg 10 0 70
Delta IV Heavy USA 2004 to 2024 28,700 kg 13 1 72
SLS USA 2022 to present 95,000 kg 1 0 98
N1 USSR 1969 to 1972 105,000 kg 0 4 105
Saturn V USA 1967 to 1973 118,000 kg 13 0 110.6
Starship USA 2023 to present 150,000 kg 3 2 120

“Suborbital” means the rocket did not reach orbit, so no orbital payload is given. A “~” before a launch count is printed on the poster and marks an approximate figure.

How to read the poster

Because every rocket is drawn to the same scale, height is the easiest comparison. The smallest orbital rockets, such as Electron (17 m) and Pegasus (17.6 m), stand next to the school bus on the top row, while the four giants on the bottom right, SLS, N1, Saturn V and Starship, rise from 98 m to 120 m. Payload grows much faster than height: Electron’s 300 kg against Starship’s 150,000 kg is a factor of 500 for a rocket about seven times taller (our arithmetic). The success and failure counts show how much some designs flew: Soyuz, Kosmos 3M, Proton, Voskhod and Falcon 9 each have more than 280 successes on the poster.

The poster and its maker

The poster is sold as a print by Skrabek Print co., which describes it as featuring iconic rockets from early space pioneers to modern launch vehicles, including Saturn V, Falcon 9, Soyuz and Ariane 5, and also sells single-rocket posters for many of the vehicles shown [1]. Prints on sale may be a later edition than the version shown here.

Notes on this infographic

  • Snapshot. Launch counts and “present” end dates were correct only around 2024 and are now out of date. For example, Ariane 5 flew its final mission on 5 July 2023 [8], and H3 is shown with 0 successes and 1 failure, but its first successful flight was in February 2024 [7].
  • Terran 1. Shown with 1 success and 0 failures, but its only launch, on 23 March 2023, did not reach orbit [2]. It was then retired.
  • N-1 (Japan). The label pairs a Japanese flag and Japanese N-I figures with the years 1969 to 1972, which belong to the Soviet N1. Japan’s N-I flew seven times between 1975 and 1982 [3].
  • H-1. Printed as 1967 to 1975. The Japanese H-I was launched nine times between 1986 and 1992 [4].
  • Long March 2F. Printed as starting in 1974. Its maiden flight was on 19 November 1999 [5].
  • Bumper. Printed with the same years as the V2 (1944 to 1952). The Bumper programme launched between 1948 and 1950 [6].
  • Other details. H3’s payload is given to geostationary transfer orbit (GTO), not LEO, so it is not directly comparable with the rest. Terran 1 (35 m) is placed after Atlas-Agena (36.7 m), out of height order. “Tsklon-3” is the poster’s spelling of Tsyklon-3.

Sources

  1. Skrabek Print co., Rockets of the World
  2. Wikipedia, Terran 1
  3. Wikipedia, N-I (rocket)
  4. Wikipedia, H-I
  5. Wikipedia, Long March 2F
  6. Wikipedia, RTV-G-4 Bumper
  7. Wikipedia, H3 (rocket)
  8. Wikipedia, Ariane 5

Last reviewed 29 October 2026

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You can rely on this page: reviewed 29 October 2026, with the figures checked against their sources and every source listed.

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